Company GST filing is the process by which registered businesses in India submit details of their sales, purchases, and tax payments to the government, ensuring compliance with GST regulations. The government has introduced several measures to simplify and streamline GST return filing, making it more accessible and less burdensome for companies of all sizes.
Company GST filing is the process by which a GST-registered business submits periodic returns to the tax authorities, detailing its sales, purchases, tax collected, and tax paid. These returns are mandatory for all companies registered under GST and are filed monthly, quarterly, and annually, depending on the company’s turnover and chosen filing scheme.
Legal Compliance and Avoiding Penalties: Timely and accurate GST filing is a legal requirement. Missing deadlines or filing incorrect returns can lead to significant penalties, interest charges, and even suspension of GST registration, which can disrupt business operations.
Claiming Input Tax Credit (ITC): Only companies that file GST returns can claim input tax credit on GST paid for business purchases. This reduces the overall tax liability and improves profitability.
Enhances Creditworthiness and Access to Finance: Regular GST filing builds a solid financial track record, increasing a company’s credibility with banks and financial institutions. This can lead to easier loan approvals and access to credit at better rates.
Reduces Audit Risk: Consistent and accurate GST return filing lowers the risk of audits and scrutiny by tax authorities, saving time and resources.
Facilitates Business Expansion: GST returns provide a transparent record of business transactions, which is often required for government tenders, large contracts, and strategic business decisions.
Improves Business Operations and Financial Insights: Filing returns regularly keeps financial records organized, helps track business performance, and supports informed decision-making.
Promotes Transparency and Trust: GST filing ensures all transactions are reported, reducing the risk of discrepancies and fostering trust with stakeholders, customers, and authorities.
Companies registered under GST in India are required to file various types of GST returns, depending on their business activities and registration category. While there are 13 prescribed GST return forms, not all are applicable to every business.
Return Form |
Applicability |
Purpose/Details |
Frequency |
GSTR-1 |
All regular taxpayers |
Details of outward supplies (sales) |
Monthly/Quarterly |
GSTR-3B |
All regular taxpayers |
Summary return of outward and inward supplies, tax liability, and payment |
Monthly/Quarterly |
GSTR-9 |
All regular taxpayers (above threshold) |
Annual consolidated return summarizing all monthly/quarterly returns filed during the year |
Annually |
Return Form |
Applicability |
Purpose/Details |
Frequency |
GSTR-4 |
Composition scheme taxpayers |
Summary of turnover and tax liability for composition dealers |
Annually |
CMP-08 |
Composition scheme taxpayers |
Statement-cum-challan for payment of self-assessed tax |
Quarterly |
GSTR-5 |
Non-resident taxable persons |
Details of outward and inward supplies for non-resident businesses |
Monthly |
GSTR-5A |
OIDAR service providers |
Details for Online Information and Database Access or Retrieval (OIDAR) service providers |
Monthly |
GSTR-6 |
Input Service Distributors (ISD) |
Details of input tax credit received and distributed |
Monthly |
GSTR-7 |
TDS deductors under GST |
Details of tax deducted at source (TDS) |
Monthly |
GSTR-8 |
E-commerce operators |
Details of supplies and tax collected at source (TCS) |
Monthly |
GSTR-10 |
Taxpayers whose GST registration ends |
Final return after cancellation or surrender of GST registration |
One-time |
GSTR-11 |
Persons with Unique Identity Number |
Details of inward supplies for claiming refund |
Monthly |
To file GST returns as a company in India, you must first be registered under GST. The documents required for GST registration-and often needed for ongoing compliance and updates-are as follows:
PAN Card of the Company: The company’s Permanent Account Number is mandatory for registration and return filing.
Certificate of Incorporation: Issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, this proves the legal existence of the company.
Memorandum and Articles of Association (MOA/AOA): Foundational documents defining the company’s structure and rules.
PAN and Aadhaar Card of Authorized Signatory: The person authorized to act on behalf of the company must provide their PAN and Aadhaar.
PAN and Address Proof of All Directors: All directors must submit their PAN and a valid address proof (such as Aadhaar, passport, or driving license).
Photographs of Directors and Authorized Signatory: Recent passport-size photos in JPEG format (max size 100 KB).
Board Resolution or Letter of Authorization: Document authorizing the signatory to act on behalf of the company for GST matters.
Business Address Proof: Any one of the following for the principal place of business:
Property tax receipt
Municipal Khata copy
Electricity bill
Ownership deed (if owned)
Lease/rent agreement (if rented), along with supporting utility bill
Consent letter/NOC from owner (for shared/consent premises), along with owner’s proof
Bank Account Details: A copy of a cancelled cheque, bank statement, or passbook in the company’s name (JPEG or PDF, max 100 KB).
Late filing of GST returns by companies attracts both late fees and interest, with penalties escalating based on the type of return and duration of the delay. Here’s a summary of the key penalties and charges as per the latest 2025 rules:
Return Type |
Late Fee (Per Day) for Nil Return |
Late Fee (Per Day) for Other Returns |
Maximum Cap |
GSTR-1 |
₹20 (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST) |
₹50 (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) |
₹5,000 |
GSTR-3B |
₹20 (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST) |
₹50 (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) |
₹5,000 |
GSTR-9 (Annual) |
NIL |
₹200 (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST) |
0.25% of turnover |
GSTR-4 |
NIL |
₹200 (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST) |
₹5,000 |
Timely Filing: Avoid penalties with on-time GST return submissions.
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GST Number And User Id
Sale And Purchase Bills
Registered Mobile Number
RS: 500/-